The category shortcode will match the start of category titles, as well as category IDs. For example:
Will match ‘Holiday’ and ‘Food’. Note that categories must already exist on your blog and spaces between the commas are not important.
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There are three fundamental building blocks in any CSS files:
1. Element.
2. Class.
3. ID.
Element
An Element is a reference to all of a particular HTML element in the website.
For example:
p
{
text-align: justify;
}
When this applied to website, the CSS formatting will apply to a justified alignment to all <p> tags in the HTML code.
If some paragraphs (<p>) should be center alligned, then we should use classes.
Class
with classes, one can set a class of an element to have different formatting than other classes of the same element.
p.centerAlign
{
text-align: center;
}
this will apply to paragraphs that use class centerAlign.
ID
ID is similar to classes in CSS in that it references a special case of an element. The main difference is that an ID can only be used ince at your HTML document code. For example, they can be used for headers or footers where there should be only one ID per page.
#centerAlign
{
text-align: center
}
I faced this problem when I created a DIV and contents inside such DIV increase. I found contents goes outside the DIV in the output. To solve this problem, simply apply this option to DIV:
overflow: auto
Done !!
In this series of blogs, I’m summarizing the very powerful programming language Ruby. I’ve selected this language after I discovered that it’s powerful enough for many purposes, including web development, scripting and other general-purposes. So, Let’s discover it.
What is a helper
Helper is a module containing methods that assist a view. Helper methods are used to generate HTML, XML or Javascript. So, the helper extends the behavior of a template.
Each controller gets its own helper module. If the controller is named BlogController, then Rails will look for the helper BlogHelper in the file blog_helper.rb. However, this is generated automatically using the controller generation script.
ICONlook: icon search engine
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1- Select Team – Merge
d
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id=”_x0000_t75″ coordsize=”21600,21600″ o:spt=”75″ o:preferrelative=”t”
path=”m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe” filled=”f” stroked=”f”>
<v:shape id=”_x0000_i1025″ type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:414.75pt;
height:250.5pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image001.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
2- The merge wizard open as shown:
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=”_x0000_i1026″
type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:342.75pt;height:333pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image003.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
3- In the first field (Branch or
version to be merged (end tag)), select browse and select the latest tag for
the main trunk (in this case, dot16e_main_trunk_build_0001), then press OK.
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=”_x0000_i1027″
type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:337.5pt;height:243.75pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image005.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
4- For the second field, select
browse and choose the tag you have just made (the latest tag for your branch).
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=”_x0000_i1028″
type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:337.5pt;height:243.75pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image007.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
5- Now, you have selected the
start and end tags for the merge process
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=”_x0000_i1029″
type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:342.75pt;height:333pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image009.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
You now have two options as shown
in the above dialog
<!–[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=”_x0000_i1030″
type=”#_x0000_t75″ style=’width:319.5pt;height:36pt’>
<v:imagedata src=”file:///C:\DOCUME~1\AHMEDA~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip11\clip_image011.png”
o:title=”"/>
<![endif]–>
The first option lets you approve
changes that will be made to your branch while the second option performs merge
automatically and then you fix conflicts manually.
The First option is
recommended while merging to save the updates made to your local branch.
In a Rails application, incoming requests are processed as follows:
In 1979, Trygve Reenskuage created a new architecture for developing interactive applications. In this architecture, applications are broken into three types of components:
The Model
The model is respoinsible for maintaining the state of the application. However, it’s not just some data, it also contains the rules which enforce all the business rules that apply on that data.
Example
If a discount shouldn’t be applied on orders of less than $20, the model should contain and apply that constraint.
So, including all rules in the model ensure that nothing else in the application can make the data invalid. i.e. the model is acting as a gatekeeper and a data store.
The View
The view is responsible for generating the user interface based on data in the model.
Example
The online store has a list of products to be displayed on a catalog screen. This list will be accessible via the model. However, the view will access the data, format it to be displayed to the user.
It should be noted that the view doesn’t manipulate the incoming data, the view only works on displaying the data.
There may be many views that access the same model data for different purposes.
Example
In the online store, there will be a view that displayes product information on a catalog page and another views to add and edit products. Both views access the same data.
The Controller
The controller controls the overall application. Controllers receive events from the outside world, interact with the model and display the view to the user.
